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Enclosed Spaces Entry - machinery space procedures -Safety precautions
The engine room is a place where accidents can easily occur if safe working practices and pollution prevention measures are not strictly followed. The Chief Engineer is responsible for ensuring that the importance of accident/incident prevention is fully understood by all engineering staff including the potential risks involved.
Enclosed Spaces Entry - machinery space procedures
Oxygen deficiency may occur in certain spaces onboard ship
due to rusting which extracts oxygen from the air ,painting without
sufficient ventilation and fuel tanks may also be deficient of oxygen due to hydro
carbons.
Safety precautions need to be taken before entry into an enclosed space are as follows:
- An entry permit must be obtained from a responsible
officer, you may be the issuing officer
-
the space is to be well ventilated and oxygen levels tested
by an O2 meter
-
safety gear, such as self-contained breathing apparatus and
rescue lines must be at hand
-
while anyone is in the enclosed space, someone must be on
standby at the entrance who must be in communication with
the people in the space and must be able to raise the alarm
if they are to get into difficulties.
A permit will be required for entering fuel tanks or other
enclosed spaces onboard.
BA set
Sketch of a BA set and its use for entry into an enclosed space :
The sketch shows a self-contained breathing apparatus
set, which consists of an air bottle of 120 bar attached
to a frame and harness. The air bottle is attached to a
cylinder stop valve and high pressure reducing valve
which supplies air to the demand valve on the face mask
via a low pressure alarm and pressure gauge. The demand
valve on the face mask can be operated in two modes,
constant pressure or on demand (ie as you breath). The
duration for this type of set is 25 30 minutes, but this
may be greatly reduced depending on the rate of physical
work.
A bottle is checked before use to ensure it is fully charged
and able to give its full duration of use.
Check carried out are:
- Bottle check to ensure it is fully charged and able to
give its full duration of use
- all hoses to ensure they are okay and these are no lakes
- low pressure alarm this will usually operate when
there is 20% left in the bottle, allowing 5 minutes
escape time
- face seal check to ensure a good seal on the face
mask.
As a final point, the Chief Engineer is to employ all available means in order to create a safety entry inside any enclosed spaces of Engine room. Such means include the holding of safety meetings, complying with permit to enter, the viewing of training videos and complying of Company manuals.
Related Information:
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